Jan 19, 2009
Source: Ethnologue.com
Countries with the greatest number of languages
Most countries in the world have more than one spoken language. With 311 languages, the United States is the fifth most linguistically diverse country in the world. Its diversity comes from both indigenous and immigrant sources: the 311 languages spoken in the United States are divided between 162 indigenous and 149 immigrant languages. On the other hand, Papua New Guinea's 820 languages are all indigenous.

The table below lists countries with over 50 different languages. Click on the name of the country to get a listing of the languages spoken in it.

Country
Number of languages
Papua New Guinea
820
Indonesia
742
Nigeria
516
India
427
U.S.A.
311
Mexico
297
Cameroon
280
Australia
275
China
241
Democratic Republic of the Congo
216
Brazil
200
Philippines
180
Malaysia
147
Canada
145
Sudan
134
Chad
133
Russia
129
Tanzania
128
Nepal
125
Vanuatu
115
Myanmar
113
Vietnam
104
Côte d'Ivoire
92
Laos
86
Ethiopia
86
Ghana
83
Colombia
83
Thailand
83
Central African Republic
79
Pakistan
77
Burkina Faso
69
Congo
66
France
66
Kenya
64
Benin
55
Mali
54
Afghanistan
51

A diversity index, or the ratio between the number of languages and the population of a country, places Papua New Guinea (820 languages spoken by 5.4 million people) in first place, followed by Vanuatu (115 languages spoken by 120,000 people) in second place.

Click here to find out more about the number of languages spoken in all the countries of the world.

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